valha

The second Ilo should go to the corner unit on Rue Oberkampf. It has four times the morning footfall of the canal site at a lower rent, it breaks even in month nine on the base case, and the lease carries a three-year break the other two do not. The landlord holds the terms until 24 September. This page is the case for signing, with the model, the counts, and the two sites we are turning down.

Source 1footfall counts, three weekdays per site, 13 to 27 August 2026Source 2second-shop financial model, v7Source 3lease offers and landlord terms, all three sites

Morning footfall, 08:00
3,800 / h
canal site: 940
Rent
€5,900 / mo
11% of forecast revenue
Break-even
Month 9
base case, €k per month
Opening budget
€148k

Source 1Source 2

The corner, and why a corner

The first shop taught us one thing about location: a coffee bar lives on the walk to work. It sells 60% of the day before 10:30, and it needs to be seen from both directions by people who are already moving. The Oberkampf unit is a true corner, forty metres from the Parmentier metro exit, on the side of the street the morning flow uses. The canal site is prettier and we would sell more cake there in the afternoon, but the afternoon is not what pays the rent.

A small Parisian storefront on a street corner with a green facade and a chalkboard outside
A corner unit sells to both pavements. The Oberkampf site faces the metro exit.
A barista at an espresso machine behind a wooden café counter
The counter layout from the first shop, reused: two grinders, one machine, four people an hour per barista at peak.

Three candidates against the first shop

All three sit within twenty minutes’ walk of the Faubourg Saint-Denis shop, close enough to share a roaster delivery and a manager, far enough not to share customers. Oberkampf is the only one on a morning commuter route; the other two are destinations.

Loading interactive map

  1. Ilo, first shop

    Rue du Faubourg Saint-Denis, Paris 10e

    • open since 2023
  2. Rue Oberkampf

    Rue Oberkampf, Paris 11e, corner site

    • candidate
    • recommended

    68 m² corner unit, 12 terrace seats, 40 m from Parmentier metro.

  3. Quai de Valmy

    Quai de Valmy, Paris 10e

    • candidate

    54 m² canal-side unit, strong afternoons, no morning trade.

  4. Rue de Charonne

    Rue de Charonne, Paris 11e

    • candidate

    82 m² with a wide terrace; rent and works push break-even past two years.

Source 3

Oberkampf peaks when we are open. The canal peaks after we close.

We counted people passing each doorway for three weekdays in August, the quietest month, so every number here is a floor. The two curves are mirror images. Oberkampf carries 3,800 people an hour past the door at 08:00 and settles to a steady lunch; the canal is empty at breakfast and fills from five in the evening, when a coffee bar with no licence is closing. To make the canal site work we would have to become a wine bar, which is a different business.

Oberkampf's peak is inside our opening hours; the canal's is outside them

people passing the doorway per hour, weekday average, August 2026

View source data
hourRue OberkampfQuai de Valmy
07:001450380
08:003800940
09:0031001420
10:0019001610
11:0016001780
12:0024002350
13:0026002600
14:0017002100
15:0015002300
16:0016502650
17:0021003100
18:0023003900
19:0019004200
20:0014003800
source: footfall counts, three weekdays per site, 13 to 27 August 2026

Source 1

Side by side

Charonne is the site everyone liked on the visit and the one the model likes least: the terrace is superb, and the rent plus the works it needs push break-even past two years. The canal site is cheaper to fit out and dead until eleven. Oberkampf wins on the two numbers that matter, morning footfall and rent, and on the one clause that matters, the break.

SiteSpaceRent / monthFootfall 08:00LeaseVerdict
Rue Oberkampf, 11th68 m², 12 terrace seats€5,9003,8009-year lease, 3-month breakhealthy
Quai de Valmy, 10th54 m², no terrace€6,4009406-year lease, no breakdegraded
Rue de Charonne, 11th82 m², 20 terrace seats€8,2001,9009-year lease, works neededdown

Source 1Source 3

Three ways the first year goes

The model runs the same site through three ramps. The number to hold onto is the slow case: even if Oberkampf opens at half the first shop’s pace and stays there for six months, the loan is still serviced and the break clause is never needed.

Slow ramp

180 cups a day at month six, break-even in month 14. Cash trough of €31k, covered by the loan with €12k to spare. No terrace revenue counted.

Base case

260 cups a day at month six, the first shop’s pace. Break-even in month nine, €48k of profit in year one after the loan repayments.

Strong

320 cups a day, the terrace at 60% on dry days. Break-even in month six, and the year-two question becomes a third site, not survival.

Landlord's terms held until

24 Sept

Lease signing

deposit €17,700 due on signature

Why the date decides more than the site

The landlord has a second offer from a chain and is holding our terms, including the three-year break, until 24 September. After that the break goes and the rent-free period shrinks from three months to one. Opening on 2 March depends on works starting in November, which depends on signing this month. Every week of delay costs the March opening its spring, which is the season that made the first shop.

Source 3

Where the opening stands

Financing is the long pole and it is nearly done: the bank approved €90k of the €130k loan on the first shop’s accounts and wants the signed lease for the rest. Fit-out quotes are in from two of the three builders we trust. Hiring starts once the date is fixed; the first shop’s head barista has already said yes to running the counter.

Financing, €90k of €130k approved70%
Fit-out quotes, 2 of 3 received66%
Hiring, 1 of 4 baristas confirmed25%

Source 2

What the room will be

Same bones as the first shop: a long counter on the window side so the queue is visible from the street, twenty seats inside, twelve on the corner terrace, and a bench along the back wall for laptops after ten. The fit-out budget is €62k, with the espresso machine and grinders bought outright rather than leased, because the lease terms on the first shop’s machine cost more over four years than the machine did.

A café interior with small wooden tables and chairs beside tall windows
The reference room from the fit-out brief: the window side is for the queue, the back wall is for the laptops.

The view, the evening trade, and a landlord who would have let us serve wine. It is a good site for a different business, and the model says that business would make more money than ours. We are not that business yet.

Nine-year commercial lease, break at year three and six, three months rent-free for works, deposit of three months. Rent indexed to the ILC. Terrace permit already granted to the previous tenant and transferable.

€130k over seven years at 4.1%, secured on the equipment and a personal guarantee capped at €40k. The bank releases the final €40k against the signed lease and the builder's contract.

The moment the canal lost

The canal site led on every visit. It lost in one exchange, when the footfall counts came back and the shape of the day became visible.

Sami

The canal site counts look fine in total, 27,000 a day against 29,000 for Oberkampf. Why does the model hate it?

assistant

Because of when they walk past. The canal has 940 people an hour at 08:00 and 4,200 at 19:00. We close at 18:00. Restrict both curves to 07:30 to 18:00 and Oberkampf has 24,000 people in our hours against 15,000 for the canal, with its best hour at 08:00 when the margin is highest.

Sami

So the canal is a bar site. Fine. Oberkampf it is, if the break clause holds.

Source 1

Sign Oberkampf on 24 September, open on 2 March

The recommendation is to accept the landlord’s terms as held, pay the deposit on signature, and start works in the first week of November. The break at year three is the insurance: if the slow case turns out slower, the exit is written into the lease. Sami and I both sign; the bank releases the final €40k the same week.

  1. Sign the lease and pay the €17,700 deposit on 24 September.
  2. Confirm the builder from the two quotes in hand by 3 October; works start 3 November.
  3. Order the machine and grinders in October for a January delivery.

Source 3Source 2

Next steps

  1. Send the signed lease and the builder’s contract to the bank the week of 28 September.
  2. Post the three barista roles in October, with the head barista from the first shop running interviews.
  3. Re-run the footfall count in a cold week of November to check the August floor holds.
  4. Bring the month-three numbers back to this page in June and compare them with the base case.

Sources

  1. 1
    footfall counts, three weekdays per site, 13 to 27 August 2026

    https://docs.example.com/ilo-footfall-counts

    cited in Oberkampf peaks when we are open. The canal peaks after we close. · Side by side · The moment the canal lost

  2. 2
    second-shop financial model, v7

    https://docs.example.com/ilo-second-shop-model

    cited in Where the opening stands · Sign Oberkampf on 24 September, open on 2 March

  3. 3
    lease offers and landlord terms, all three sites

    https://docs.example.com/ilo-lease-offers

    cited in Three candidates against the first shop · Side by side · Why the date decides more than the site · Sign Oberkampf on 24 September, open on 2 March